ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE ALGILANAN STRES DÜZEYİ ve İLİŞKİLİ OLABİLECEK FAKTÖRLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ - ASSESSMENT of PERCEIVED STRESS LEVEL and RELATED FACTORS in UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Seval Çalışkan, Sevil Aydoğan, Burhanettin Işıklı, Selma Metintaş, Füsun Yenilmez, Çınar Yenilmez

Öz


Çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde algılanan stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bazı sosyodemografik özellikler ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma, 2018 yılında 405 üniversite öğrencisinde yapılan kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve algılanan stres düzeyini sorgulayan sorulardan oluşan bir anket form uygulandı. Çalışmaya katılan 405 kişinin yaşları 17-28 arasında değişmekte olup ortalaması ±SS 20.68±1.53 yıl idi. Üniversite öğrencilerinin %12.8’inde yüksek düzeyde algılanan stres saptandı. Algılanan stres düzeyi, genel sağlık durumu algısı kötü olanlarda, kronik bir hastalığı olanlarda, A tipi kişiliği olanlarda, uyku düzeni ve kalitesi kötü olanlarda, boş zamanlarını değerlendirebileceği hobisi/uğraşı olmayanlarda, algılanan aile desteği kötü olanlarda, algılanan arkadaş desteği kötü olanlarda, geleceğin daha iyi olacağı ile ilgili düşüncesi olanlarda daha yüksek saptandı. Algılanan stres düzeyinin orta ve yüksek olduğu düşünülen gruplarda stres düzeyinin düşürülmesine yönelik eğitim çalışmaları yapılmalıdır. Bu bağlamda üniversitelerde psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik servisleri daha etkin hale getirilerek öğrencilere profesyonel destek sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Algılanan stres düzeyi, Üniversite öğrencisi, Eskişehir

ASSESSMENT of PERCEIVED STRESS LEVEL and RELATED FACTORS in UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

The aim of the study was to investigate the perceived stress levels in university students and the relation with some sociodemographic characteristics. This cross-sectional study is performed 405 university students in 2018.  In the study, a questionnaire consisting of questions about sociodemographic characteristics and perceived stress level. The mean age of the 405 participants was between 17 and 28 years and the mean±SD was 20.68±1.53 years. High perceived stress was detected in 12.8% of the university students. In the study group, it was found that perceived stress were higher in poor health status, in chronic disease, in type A personality, in poor sleep quality and patterns, in no hobbies, in poor perceived family and friends support.  In conclusion, educational studies should be conducted to reduce the stress level in the groups where the perceived stress level is thought to be moderate and high. This context, psychological counseling and guidance services in universities might be made more effective and professional support should be provided to the students.

Keywords: Perceived stress level, University student, Eskişehir


Tam Metin:

ARTICLE 5

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