ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE ALGILANAN STRES DÜZEYİ ve İLİŞKİLİ OLABİLECEK FAKTÖRLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ - ASSESSMENT of PERCEIVED STRESS LEVEL and RELATED FACTORS in UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Seval Çalışkan, Sevil Aydoğan, Burhanettin Işıklı, Selma Metintaş, Füsun Yenilmez, Çınar Yenilmez

Öz


Çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde algılanan stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bazı sosyodemografik özellikler ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma, 2018 yılında 405 üniversite öğrencisinde yapılan kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve algılanan stres düzeyini sorgulayan sorulardan oluşan bir anket form uygulandı. Çalışmaya katılan 405 kişinin yaşları 17-28 arasında değişmekte olup ortalaması ±SS 20.68±1.53 yıl idi. Üniversite öğrencilerinin %12.8’inde yüksek düzeyde algılanan stres saptandı. Algılanan stres düzeyi, genel sağlık durumu algısı kötü olanlarda, kronik bir hastalığı olanlarda, A tipi kişiliği olanlarda, uyku düzeni ve kalitesi kötü olanlarda, boş zamanlarını değerlendirebileceği hobisi/uğraşı olmayanlarda, algılanan aile desteği kötü olanlarda, algılanan arkadaş desteği kötü olanlarda, geleceğin daha iyi olacağı ile ilgili düşüncesi olanlarda daha yüksek saptandı. Algılanan stres düzeyinin orta ve yüksek olduğu düşünülen gruplarda stres düzeyinin düşürülmesine yönelik eğitim çalışmaları yapılmalıdır. Bu bağlamda üniversitelerde psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik servisleri daha etkin hale getirilerek öğrencilere profesyonel destek sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Algılanan stres düzeyi, Üniversite öğrencisi, Eskişehir

ASSESSMENT of PERCEIVED STRESS LEVEL and RELATED FACTORS in UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

The aim of the study was to investigate the perceived stress levels in university students and the relation with some sociodemographic characteristics. This cross-sectional study is performed 405 university students in 2018.  In the study, a questionnaire consisting of questions about sociodemographic characteristics and perceived stress level. The mean age of the 405 participants was between 17 and 28 years and the mean±SD was 20.68±1.53 years. High perceived stress was detected in 12.8% of the university students. In the study group, it was found that perceived stress were higher in poor health status, in chronic disease, in type A personality, in poor sleep quality and patterns, in no hobbies, in poor perceived family and friends support.  In conclusion, educational studies should be conducted to reduce the stress level in the groups where the perceived stress level is thought to be moderate and high. This context, psychological counseling and guidance services in universities might be made more effective and professional support should be provided to the students.

Keywords: Perceived stress level, University student, Eskişehir


Tam Metin:

ARTICLE 5

Referanslar


Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç, editors. Algılanan Stres Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Analizi. New/Yeni Symposium Journal;Cilt:51, Sayı:3,2013,S:132-140.

Aydın Ş. Örgütsel stres yönetimi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2004;6(3), S: 49-74.

Gümüştekin GE, Öztemiz AB. Örgütlerde stresin verimlilik ve performansla etkileşimi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2005;14(1), S:271-288.

Folkman S, Schaefer C, Lazarus RS. Cognitive processes as mediators of stress and coping. Human stress and cognition. 1979:265-98.

Ross RR, Altmaier EM. Intervention in occupational stress: A handbook of counselling for stress at work: Sage; 1994.

Asıcı E, Uygur SS. Duygusal Öz-Yeterlik ve Affetmenin Algılanan Stres Düzeyini Yordayıcı Rolü. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2017;6(3), S:1353-1375.

Ceyhan AA, Ceyhan E, Kurtyılmaz Y. Investigation of University Students' Depression. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER). 2009(36).

Kohn JP, Frazer GH. An academic stress scale: Identification and rated importance of academic stressors. Psychological reports. 1986;59(2):415-26.

Astı N, Acar G, Bagcı H, Bagcı I. Sa ğlık Bakım Personeli Olarak Yetisecek Ögrencilerin Ruhsal Durumları ve Yaklaşımları. Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2005;15:25-35.

Hancıoğlu Y. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Algıladıkları Stres Düzeyleri İle Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt:15, Sayı:1,2017, S:130-149.

Akbağ M, Sayıner B, Sözen D. Üniversite öğrencilerinde stres düzeyi, denetim odağı ve depresyon düzeyi arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir inceleme, M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, Sayı:21, 2005, S:59-74.

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. Perceived stress scale. Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists. 1994.

Baltaş Z, Atakuman Y, Duman Y, editors. Standardization of the perceived stress scale: Perceived stress in turkish middle managers. Stress and Anxiety Research Society. 19th International Conference, İstanbul; 1998.

Aslan Ş. Bireylerarası Çatışmayı Çözümleme Yöntemlerinin Algılanan Stres Düzeyiyle Ilişkilerinin Araştırılması. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2008;2008(2):303-23.

Ross SE, Niebling BC, Heckert TM. Sources of stress among college students. Social psychology. 1999;61(5):841-6.

Savcı M, Aysan F. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Stres Düzeyi İle Stresle Başa Çıkma Stratejileri Arasındaki İlişki. Uluslararası Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;2014(3):44-56.

Misra R, McKean M. College students' academic stress and its relation to their anxiety, time management, and leisure satisfaction. American Journal of Health Studies. 2000;16(1):41.

Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‐sectional study. Medical education. 2005;39(6):594-604.

Von Bothmer MI, Fridlund B. Gender differences in health habits and in motivation for a healthy lifestyle among Swedish university students. Nursing & health sciences. 2005;7(2):107-18.

Martin RA, Kazarian SS, Breiter HJ. Perceived stress, life events, dysfunctional attitudes, and depression in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 1995;17(1):81-95.

Wichianson JR, Bughi SA, Unger JB, Spruijt‐Metz D, Nguyen‐Rodriguez ST. Perceived stress, coping and night‐eating in college students. Stress and health. 2009;25(3):235-40.

Liu C, Xie B, Chou C-P, Koprowski C, Zhou D, Palmer P, et al. Perceived stress, depression and food consumption frequency in the college students of China Seven Cities. Physiology & behavior. 2007;92(4):748-54.

Keller A, Litzelman K, Wisk LE, Maddox T, Cheng ER, Creswell PD, et al. Does the perception that stress affects health matter? The association with health and mortality. Health Psychology. 2012;31(5):677.

Özdemir Ü, Taşcı S. Kronik Hastalıklarda Psikososyal Sorunlar Ve Bakım. Erü Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):57-72.

Yeşilbalkan Öu, Akyol Ad, Çetinkaya Y, Altin T, Ünlü D. Kemoterapi Tedavisi Alan Hastaların Tedaviye Bağlı Yaşadıkları Semptomlar Ve Yaşam Kalitesine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi. 2005:13,S:13-209.

Bahar A, Sertbas G, Sönmez A. Diyabetes mellituslu hastalarin depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin belirlenmesi/Determination of depression and anxiety levels of patients with diabetes mellitus. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2006;7(1):18.

Çam O, Saka Ş, Gümüş AB. Meme Kanserli Hastaların Psikososyal Uyumlarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. Meme Sağliği Dergisi/Journal of Breast Health. 2009;5(2), S:73-81.

Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, O'Connor C, Keteyian S, Landzberg J, Howlett J, et al. Effects of exercise training on depressive symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure: the HF-ACTION randomized trial. Jama. 2012;308(5):465-74.

Gallagher D, O'Regan C, Savva GM, Cronin H, Lawlor BA, Kenny RA. Depression, anxiety and cardiovascular disease: which symptoms are associated with increased risk in community dwelling older adults? Journal of affective disorders. 2012;142(1):132-8.

Durna U. Stres, A ve B tipi kişilik yapısı ve bunlar arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir araştırma. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004;11(1):191-206.

Şahin NH, Güler M, Basım HN. A tipi kişilik örüntüsünde bilişsel ve duygusal zekânın stresle başa çıkma ve stres belirtileri ile ilişkisi. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2009;20(3):243-54.

Seyedfatemi N, Tafreshi M, Hagani H. Experienced stressors and coping strategies among Iranian nursing students. BMC nursing. 2007;6(1):11.

Hudd SS, Dumlao J, Erdmann-Sager D, Murray D, Phan E, Soukas N, et al. Stress at college: Effects on health habits, health status and self-esteem. College Student Journal. 2000;34(2).

Moraska A, Fleshner M. Voluntary physical activity prevents stress-induced behavioral depression and anti-KLH antibody suppression. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 2001;281(2):R484-R9.

Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Klipple GL, Mewshaw EA. Social Support, Hardiness and Psychological Well‐Being in Women with Arthritis. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 1989;21(3):128-31.

Saygın Y. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal destek, benlik saygısı ve öznel iyi oluş düzeylerinin incelenmesi: Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi; 2008.

Kenny ME. College seniors' perceptions of parental attachments: The value and stability of family ties. Journal of College Student Development, 31(1): 39-46. 1990.

Cohen S, Syme SL. Issues in the study and application of social support. Social support and health. 1985;3:3-22.

Sakin Ozen N, Ercan I, Irgil E, Sigirli D. Anxiety prevalence and affecting factors among university students. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2010;22(1):127-33.


Refback'ler

  • Şu halde refbacks yoktur.
lvonlineLvonline SlottogelhokTogelhokScatter HitamSlotDaftar LvonlineMahjong Wins 2Scatter HitamSlot QrisLvoslotWild Bounty ShowdownTOGELHOKToto MacauMahjong SlotCapcut88Slot DanaSlot ZeusSlot BonusNoLimit CityTogel OnlineSlot777Scatter Hitam MahjongSlot ThailandSlot Luar NegeriSitus Slot ThailandSlot VietnamSlot KambojaSBOBET LoginSlot77Slot Thailand GacorScatter Hitam Mahjong WaysCMD Sports
Bebas Bermain Game Mahjong Ways, Capcut88 Memberikan JackpotMahjong Ways Scatter Hitam Menjadi TrendingBom Meledak Di Sweet Bonanza x1000Mahjong Scatter Hitam Pola AmpuhKemenangan Mahjong Ways, Siapkan Rekeningmu Pasti PecahAnime Popeye Masuk Domain Mahjong Ways 2 Publik Di 2025Petir Rasengan Zeus Pecah Modal RecehPrediksi Tren Pola Scatter Hitam 2025Tips Investasi Bagi Pemula Siap-Siap Cuan Saldo Berserak Memuncak Scatter Hitam Di 2025Viral Guru Di Olympus Jalan Kaki Olympus - Olympus 1000 Usai Memberikan Maxwinhttps://ikm.smpn13-blampung.com/
Asalas | Unlock Anime, Manhwa & Donghua Like Never BeforeFinasteriden: Unlock the Secrets of the Movie World!Marians Woman: Celebrating Beauty Around the WorldArheon - Unveiling the Secrets of Food & Origins WorldwideMPAPER The Ultimate Destination for Anime & Manga FansMV Agusta of Tampa: Your Automotive News HubTech and Play: Your Hub for Technology, Gaming, and GadgetsRebeccaSommer : Stories & Cultures from Around the WorldVandelay Armor - Viral News and Global UpdatesGainesville Sun: Technology & Computers UnveiledGRFX Gaming Party Bus: Journey Through Gaming ErasLearn Mistake: Wisdom for a Better LifeHouse of Beauty: Celebrating the World's Most Beautiful WomenSports Hope Alive: Portal Olahraga DuniaWorld News TW - The Hottest Viral News & Global HeadlinesWriter Sujatha - Life Lessons & Struggles That Inspirehttps://128.199.185.186/https://143.198.89.74/https://165.227.47.178/https://170.64.208.214/https://170.64.192.239/https://46.101.102.216/LVONLINEtelegram lvonlinehttps://www.thecarbongenie.com/https://www.aievea-bijou.com/https://www.slashpolicy.com/https://www.benwestbeech.com/https://www.hh-bags.com/https://www.drupalforfacebook.org/https://www.lvonline.boats/https://www.lvoslot.com/https://www.lvobet.id/https://www.lvoslot.id/https://www.lvonline000.com/https://www.lvonline001.com/https://www.lvonline002.com/https://www.lvonline003.com/https://www.lvonline004.com/https://www.lvonline005.com/https://www.lvonline006.com/https://www.lvonline007.com/https://www.lvonline008.com/https://www.lvonline009.com/https://www.lvonline010.com/https://www.lvonlinepoker.com/https://www.lvonlinebola.com/https://www.lvonlinekasino.com/https://www.lvonlineslot.com/https://www.lvonline.io/https://www.lvonline.store/https://www.lvonline.online/https://www.situslvonline.us/situs bandar lvonlinehttps://146.190.97.83/https://143.198.209.134/https://188.166.246.204/https://167.172.83.179/https://togelhok.tv/https://www.togelhok.id/https://earthtoweb.com/https://www.elearningfacultymodules.org/https://www.how6youtoknowc.org/https://128.199.71.129/https://167.172.64.185/https://www.capcut88.com/https://www.capcut88.co/https://www.capcut88.vip/https://www.capcut88.org/https://www.capcut88.pro/https://www.towsonsmiles.com/https://www.campur88.com/https://www.campur88.org/https://www.campur88.work/https://www.campur88.xyz/https://www.campur88.lol/https://www.nagacampur.biz/https://www.nagacampur.club/https://www.nagacampur.co/https://www.nagacampur.me/https://www.nagacampur.xyz/https://www.nasicampur88.com/https://165.232.175.185/https://152.42.164.228/https://152.42.194.203/https://152.42.169.214/https://www.campurslot.com/https://www.campurslot.id/https://www.campurslot.co/https://www.campurslot.org/https://www.campurslot.homes/https://www.campurslot.design/Badan Lembaga Pendidikan Ilmu Komputer SubangUniversitas Negeri JeparaLembaga Universitas Kristen MaranthaSMP 3 Negri Nganjukhttps://iklanmalay.com/https://promobola.comhttps://kapsychologists.comhttps://propertycloudsite.comSattar777 NewsVR Slot Online NewsRuby888 Online Slot NewsBerita Global Klik Agenslot228Agen Sloto SG777 NewsGold Club SlotOnline NewsAzar Marra Kech NewsBerita Sidney dan MancanegaraBerita Seputar Sumsel dan DuniaBerita Rehabilitasi Judi OnlineBerita Link Gacor TerupdateItalian Tuition News UpdateWPJS Online NewsBerita Agen Slot RoyalThai Slot Online NewsAll Online Game NewsOnline Game News UpdateAsian Lotre NewsBerita Demo Dana SlotBerita Kalbar ProvLocanda della Maria NewsWye Valley NewsBerita Agen Slot1004Berita Agen Slot33Agen Slot399 NewsPlayboy Slot Online NewsSlot Online BB Slot NewsSlot Online 911 News365 Slot Online NewsEat Atlah Newsambamali canadaInfo Seputar Sepakbolacentre thoughtBerita Hiburanopen etherpadras indo groupresistance manualPrediksi Shiowe want real newsthe poisoned pawnindonesia reclaimed teakswift kennedy and copullip passionmy passion foraim torontoPublic FlashesFriweb TeknologiIngenious Gamersthe late show gardensGishPuppy Newsslot danaOregon Farm Garden NewsViral Pulse GlobalPromo Bola soccer Captivates The WorldKapsychologists World First The Science of Mental Health - Understanding Psychiatry: The Science of Mental HealthPropertyCloudSite How to Make Smarter Investments in Today’s MarketArnavichara Ultimate Guide Right Business SoftwareAuscare Disability A Comprehensive Guide to Retirement Homes Finding the Perfect Place to Enjoy Your Golden YearsSeries Mp4 The Future of Entertainment Streaming and Downloadable Video ExplainedAlogirlxinh How to Create a Successful Personal Page or Blog in 2024dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787bimoin88bima138jumpajpjumpajpbalijituBalijituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituihokibethttps://www.925lms.com/https://www.mobiliars.org/https://www.squashparkwieliczka.pl/https://mok.edu.kz/https://www.mware.cloud/https://www.facilitiescoolingandheating.com.au/https://www.krillpay.ng/https://www.scenarioaulongcourt-archives.com/https://www.autoriaestudio.com.br/http://iventure.hk/PMA/https://apexvisas.com/https://www.jeanantoine.be/https://hirondelle-seychelles.com/https://finance.andrekb.com/https://www.l-a.love/https://ad2f.fr/https://capcut88.agcasigorta.com/https://portal.ubk.ac.id/pmb/website/Bebas Bermain Game Mahjong Ways, Capcut88 Memberikan JackpotMahjong Ways Scatter Hitam Menjadi TrendingBom Meledak Di Sweet Bonanza x1000Mahjong Scatter Hitam Pola AmpuhKemenangan Mahjong Ways, Siapkan Rekeningmu Pasti PecahAnime Popeye Masuk Domain Mahjong Ways 2 Publik Di 2025Petir Rasengan Zeus Pecah Modal RecehPrediksi Tren Pola Scatter Hitam 2025Tips Investasi Bagi Pemula Siap-Siap Cuan Saldo Berserak Memuncak Scatter Hitam Di 2025Viral Guru Di Olympus Jalan Kaki Olympus - Olympus 1000 Usai Memberikan Maxwinhttps://ikm.smpn13-blampung.com/
Ingenious GamersViral Pulse GlobalCentre ThoughtWe Want Real NewsPublic FlashesDaftarJudiIndonesia ReClaimed TeakGishPuppy News24h NewspaperMagazine LifeThe GalleonLPM - Lembaga Penjaminan MutuNEB NOTESProdi Akuntansi Univesitas Islam LamonganWonderworldwaterparkUniversidad Autonoma Metropolitana AzcapotzalcoGenero y reconfiguracion socialDepartamento de SociologíaUAM Azcapotzalco | Coordinación de Extensión UniversitariaTIEMPO UAMColoquio Internacional VisualizaciónUPT Puskesmas Tanjung SelorKaisiadoriu zinios informacinis portalasINICIOSenturia Vuon LaiFundacion RLRFundacion RLRTerkini Berita IndoTien PhuocCentro Social da ParoquiaKaisiadoriu zinios informacinis portalasGuia de la ConstrucciontechstartnewsRas Indo GroupFriweb TeknologiAmbamali CanadaOpen Ether PadOregon Farm Garden NewsAim TorontoThe Poisoned PawnResistance ManualPrediksi shiotogel4dTerkini Berita IndoLiputan Media IndonesiaDunia Dalam CeritaLintas CakrawalaTribun Warta KitaIndo Akar AbadiIndojas TipsSokPaten InfoJejak Pagi NusantaraKabar Dunia WartawanBerita Kalbar ProvBerita Sumsel ProvAsalas Unlock AnimeFinasteridenMarians WomanArheonMPAPERMV Agusta of TampacheapshoesoutletonlinesRebeccaSommerVandelay ArmorGRFX Gaming PartyHouse of BeautyLearn Mistakedwi cahyo nugroho dibantu dukun kongosolusi terbaik imlek 2025 meraih maxwin aktortogelrekomendasi game terbaik di aktortogelkesaksian pemain aktortogel anti rungkadmenanti tanpa kepastian menang besar aktortogelrahasia orang tua sederhana jutawan aktortogeltukang bakso jadi jutawan maxwin petir 1000xviral cowok diputusin dapat maxwin aktortogelcinta semalam jackpot aktortogel5 menit main sweet bonanza x1000 langsung menang 300 jutagebrakan awal tahun dari gates of gatot kaca x1000raih profit maksimal modal kecil menang besar di sugar rush x1000rayakan keseruan bermain mahjong ways 2 dengan putaran turbo mode ontips jitu profit besar di mahjong wins 3 4 simbol scatter hitamcuan cepat main mahjong ways 2 dengan pola putaran naik turunkisah bahagia di bulan januari dari pemain sweet bonanza x1000menang besar modal receh bukan mimpi di gates of olympus x1000princess starlight hadirkan kemenangan maksimal dengan pola matematika bintang 3raih cuan besar mahjong wins 3 adakan event jackpot ganda di gunung388kisah pengemis hebat main olympus aktortogel profit besarkuli jenius penguasa dunia bermain aktortogelmantan tidak tahu saya jutawan aktortogelmenemukan situs miliyader aktortogel untuk imlek nantiperang dewa olympus maxwin aktortogelanak merantau jutawan aktortogeliapa sangka mantan tidak tahu saya jadi jutawan di aktortogelkisah cinta serasi bermain aktortogel hingga maxwinrahasia terbongkar pembantuku lebih kaya karena maxwin di aktortogelbocah jadi bos anak kecil ini jadi jutawan di aktortogelbeli pajero sport baru setelah maxwin di sugar rush x1000bitcoin meroket di susul tingkat kemenangan mahjong wins 3nikmati cuan besar tanpa rasa ragu di gates of olympus x1000rasakan kemenangan besar di wisdom of athena x1000saldo meroket dalam 5 menit setelah bermain mahjong ways 2kunci sukses trik rumus matematika pada mahjong waysmenang besar bukan cuma mimpi di sweet bonanza x1000mengenal pola rahasia mode turbo on pada mahjong wins 3princes starlight jadi permainan pilihan utama warga bandungraih kemenangan tertinggi ribuan titik jackpot gunung388Nyepin Mahjong Ways GUNUNG388asal usul lahirnya pola mahjong ways2gates of olympus gunung388 game handphone terbaikimlek pekan depan bagi angpao di lucky neko3 shio gampang jepe di mahjong ways tahun ular kayu