DİYABET HASTALIĞININ EKONOMİK YÜKÜ - THE ECONOMIC BURDEN of DIABETES

Ece Elif Öcal, Muhammed Fatih Önsüz

Öz


Diyabet, insülin üretimi ya da kullanımında meydana gelen patolojilerden kaynaklanan ciddi kronik bir hastalıktır. Geçtiğimiz birkaç dekadda diyabet prevelansı artarak, 21.yüzyılın en büyük küresel salgınlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Diyabet ve diyabete bağlı oluşan komplikasyonların yol açtığı sorunlarla yaşayan insan sayısı her geçen yıl giderek artmakta ve büyük bir ekonomik yük oluşturmaktadır. Bu yükün maliyetinin hesaplanmasında direkt ve indirekt olmak üzere 2 bileşen vardır. Dünya çapında diyabetin yıllık direkt maliyeti 825 milyar dolardır.

Diyabetli popülasyonun %75.4’ü düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelerde yaşamakta ancak diyabete yönelik küresel sağlık harcamalarının sadece %19’u bu ülkelere harcanmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 2016 diyabet raporuna göre, toplam küresel diyabet harcamalarındaki artışın devam etmesi beklenmektedir. Risk faktörleri ve sonradan ortaya çıkan hastalıkların erken dönemde başlayabileceği göz önüne alındığında, prematur ölümlerin önlenmesi, yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi ve sağlık sistemi üzerindeki ekonomik yükün azaltılması için hastalık önleme ve sağlığı geliştirme çalışmalarının yapılması bir gerekliliktir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: diyabet, maliyet, sağlık harcaması

THE ECONOMIC BURDEN of DIABETES

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease caused by pathologies of production or use of insulin. In the past few decades, the prevelance of diabetes has been increased and became one of the greatest global epidemics of the 21st century. The number of people living with the problems caused by diabetes and diabetes-related complications are increasing every year and occur a great economic burden. In calculation of the cost of this burden include two components named direct and indirect. The worldwide direct cost of diabetes is 825 billion dollars.

Although 75,4% of the population who have diabetes live in low and middle income countries and only 19% of the worldwide health expenditures for these countries. According to report of the World Health Organization 2016 about diabetes, it is expected that the health expenditures for diabetes will continue by increasing. Considering the risk factors and subsequent disease may begin at early stage, it is essential to prevent disease and improve health promotion research for preventing of premature deaths, upgrading of the quality of life and reducing the economic burden on the health care system.

Keywords: diabetes, cost, health expenditure


Tam Metin:

ARTICLE 3

Referanslar


WHO., Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020. 2013.

Alwan, A., Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. 2011: World Health Organization.

Zimmet, P., K. Alberti, and J. Shaw, Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature, 2001. 414(6865): p. 782-787.

Boyle, J.P., et al., Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence. Population health metrics, 2010. 8(1): p. 29.

World Health Organization. (2016). Global report on diabetes.

Türkiye Diyabet Programı 2015-2020, Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara. 2014:47–49.

http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/type-1/?loc=db-slabnav (Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2017).

http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/type-2/facts-about-type 2.html?loc=db-slabnav (Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2017).

Association, A.D., Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care, 2014. 37(Supplement 1): p. S81-S90.

Association, A.D., National diabetes statistics report, 2014. Estimates of diabetes and its burden in the epidemiologic estimation methods. Natl Diabetes Stat Rep, 2014: p. 2009-2012.

Shaw, J.E., R.A. Sicree, and P.Z. Zimmet, Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2010. 87(1): p. 4-14.

http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/diabetes/en/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.09.2017).

IDF, I. (2015). IDF diabetes atlas seventh edition.

Satman, I., et al., Population-based study of diabetes and risk characteristics in Turkey. Diabetes care, 2002. 25(9): p. 1551-1556.

Satman, I., et al., Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. European journal of epidemiology, 2013. 28(2): p. 169-180.

TÜİK, Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması, 2012.

Rapor, H.Y.F., U.H. Yükü, and M.E. Projesi, TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığı Hıfzıssıhha Mektebi Müdürlüğü, Başkent Üniversitesi. RSHMB Hıfzıssıhha Mektebi Müdürlüğü, 2004.

Morsanutto, A., et al., Majör komplikasyonların diyabetin toplam yıllık tıbbi maliyeti üzerine etkisi vardır. Journal of Diabetes and its Complition, 2006.2(3): p. 152-159.

Association, A.D., Economic costs of diabetes in the US in 2012. Diabetes care, 2013. 36(4): p. 1033-1046.

Collaboration, N.R.F., Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4· 4 million

participants. The Lancet, 2016. 387(10027): p. 1513-1530.

www.turkstat.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=5 TÜİK, İstatistiklerle Türkiye, 2014(Erişim Tarihi:18.09.2017).

Aguiree, F., et al., IDF diabetes atlas. 2013.

Nichols, G.A. and J.B. Brown, The impact of cardiovascular disease on medical care costs in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes. Diabetes

Care, 2002. 25(3): p. 482-486.

Hoerger, T.J., et al., Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2004. 140(9): p. 689-

Slawson, D.L., N. Fitzgerald, and K.T. Morgan, Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: the role of nutrition in health promotion and chronic disease prevention. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2013. 113(7): p. 972-979.

Gillies, C.L., et al., Different strategies for screening and prevention of type 2 diabetes in adults: cost effectiveness analysis. Bmj, 2008. 336(7654): p.1180-1185.

Group, D.P.P.R., Within-trial cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care, 2003.26(9): p. 2518-2523.

Wolf, A.M., et al., Effects of lifestyle intervention on health care costs: Improving Control with Activity and Nutrition (ICAN). Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2007. 107(8): p. 1365-1373.


Refback'ler

  • Şu halde refbacks yoktur.
Asalas | Unlock Anime, Manhwa & Donghua Like Never BeforeFinasteriden: Unlock the Secrets of the Movie World!Marians Woman: Celebrating Beauty Around the WorldArheon - Unveiling the Secrets of Food & Origins WorldwideMPAPER The Ultimate Destination for Anime & Manga FansMV Agusta of Tampa: Your Automotive News HubTech and Play: Your Hub for Technology, Gaming, and GadgetsRebeccaSommer : Stories & Cultures from Around the WorldVandelay Armor - Viral News and Global UpdatesGainesville Sun: Technology & Computers UnveiledGRFX Gaming Party Bus: Journey Through Gaming ErasLearn Mistake: Wisdom for a Better LifeHouse of Beauty: Celebrating the World's Most Beautiful WomenSports Hope Alive: Portal Olahraga DuniaWorld News TW - The Hottest Viral News & Global HeadlinesWriter Sujatha - Life Lessons & Struggles That Inspirehttps://128.199.185.186/https://143.198.89.74/https://165.227.47.178/https://170.64.208.214/https://170.64.192.239/https://46.101.102.216/LVONLINEtelegram lvonlineMahjong WinsSlot QrisScatter Hitamhttps://www.benwestbeech.com/https://www.hh-bags.com/https://www.drupalforfacebook.org/https://www.lvonline.boats/https://www.lvoslot.com/https://www.lvobet.id/https://www.lvoslot.id/https://www.lvonline000.com/https://www.lvonline001.com/https://www.lvonline002.com/https://www.lvonline003.com/https://www.lvonline004.com/https://www.lvonline005.com/https://www.lvonline006.com/https://www.lvonline007.com/https://www.lvonline008.com/https://www.lvonline009.com/https://www.lvonline010.com/https://www.lvonlinepoker.com/https://www.lvonlinebola.com/https://www.lvonlinekasino.com/Lvonline SlotLvonline AplikasiSitus Sbobethttps://www.lvonline.store/https://www.lvonline.online/Situs Lvonlinesitus bandar lvonlinehttps://146.190.97.83/https://143.198.209.134/https://188.166.246.204/https://167.172.83.179/https://togelhok.tv/https://www.togelhok.id/https://earthtoweb.com/https://www.elearningfacultymodules.org/https://www.how6youtoknowc.org/https://128.199.71.129/https://167.172.64.185/https://www.capcut88.com/https://www.capcut88.co/CMD SportsWBETSABA Sportshttps://www.towsonsmiles.com/https://www.campur88.com/https://www.campur88.org/https://www.campur88.work/https://www.campur88.xyz/https://www.campur88.lol/https://www.nagacampur.biz/https://www.nagacampur.club/https://www.nagacampur.co/https://www.nagacampur.me/https://www.nagacampur.xyz/https://www.nasicampur88.com/https://165.232.175.185/https://152.42.164.228/https://152.42.194.203/https://152.42.169.214/https://www.campurslot.com/https://www.campurslot.id/https://www.campurslot.co/https://www.campurslot.org/https://www.campurslot.homes/https://www.campurslot.design/pakbos188pakbos188pakbos188pakbos188dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787elang178elang178elang178elang178elang178elang178elang178elang178agam66agam66agam66agam66bimoin88bimoin88bimoin88bima138IRICHjumpajpjumpajpbalijituBalijituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituihokibetBadan Lembaga Pendidikan Ilmu Komputer SubangUniversitas Negeri JeparaLembaga Universitas Kristen MaranthaSMP 3 Negri Nganjukhttps://iklanmalay.com/https://promobola.comhttps://kapsychologists.comhttps://propertycloudsite.comSattar777 NewsVR Slot Online NewsRuby888 Online Slot NewsBerita Global Klik Agenslot228Agen Sloto SG777 NewsGold Club SlotOnline NewsAzar Marra Kech NewsBerita Sidney dan MancanegaraBerita Seputar Sumsel dan DuniaBerita Rehabilitasi Judi OnlineBerita Link Gacor TerupdateItalian Tuition News UpdateWPJS Online NewsBerita Agen Slot RoyalThai Slot Online NewsAll Online Game NewsOnline Game News UpdateAsian Lotre NewsBerita Demo Dana SlotBerita Kalbar ProvLocanda della Maria NewsWye Valley NewsBerita Agen Slot1004Berita Agen Slot33Agen Slot399 NewsPlayboy Slot Online NewsSlot Online BB Slot NewsSlot Online 911 News365 Slot Online NewsEat Atlah Newsambamali canadaInfo Seputar Sepakbolacentre thoughtBerita Hiburanopen etherpadras indo groupresistance manualPrediksi Shiowe want real newsthe poisoned pawnindonesia reclaimed teakswift kennedy and copullip passionmy passion foraim torontoPublic FlashesFriweb TeknologiIngenious Gamersthe late show gardensGishPuppy Newsslot danaOregon Farm Garden NewsViral Pulse GlobalPromo Bola soccer Captivates The WorldKapsychologists World First The Science of Mental Health - Understanding Psychiatry: The Science of Mental HealthPropertyCloudSite How to Make Smarter Investments in Today’s MarketArnavichara Ultimate Guide Right Business SoftwareAuscare Disability A Comprehensive Guide to Retirement Homes Finding the Perfect Place to Enjoy Your Golden YearsSeries Mp4 The Future of Entertainment Streaming and Downloadable Video ExplainedAlogirlxinh How to Create a Successful Personal Page or Blog in 2024https://www.mobiliars.org/https://www.squashparkwieliczka.pl/https://www.mware.cloud/https://www.facilitiescoolingandheating.com.au/https://www.krillpay.ng/https://www.scenarioaulongcourt-archives.com/https://www.autoriaestudio.com.br/http://iventure.hk/PMA/https://apexvisas.com/https://www.jeanantoine.be/https://hirondelle-seychelles.com/https://finance.andrekb.com/https://www.l-a.love/https://ad2f.fr/Slot Zeus MaxwinSitus TotoOPLOVERZhttps://lvonline.vzy.io/NSOFT88Slot Gacor 777Slot GopaySlot ZeusSitus Slot Server KambojaSlot QrisDewaslot88https://ditpolair-pmj.co.id/
Ingenious GamersViral Pulse GlobalCentre ThoughtWe Want Real NewsPublic FlashesDaftarJudiIndonesia ReClaimed TeakGishPuppy News24h NewspaperMagazine LifeThe GalleonLPM - Lembaga Penjaminan MutuNEB NOTESProdi Akuntansi Univesitas Islam LamonganUniversidad Autonoma Metropolitana AzcapotzalcoGenero y reconfiguracion socialDepartamento de Sociolog�0�1�0�2aUAM Azcapotzalco | Coordinaci�0�1�0�6n de Extensi�0�1�0�6n UniversitariaTIEMPO UAMColoquio Internacional Visualizaci�0�1�0�6nKaisiadoriu zinios informacinis portalasINICIOSenturia Vuon LaiFundacion RLRFundacion RLRTerkini Berita IndoTien PhuocCentro Social da ParoquiaKaisiadoriu zinios informacinis portalasGuia de la ConstrucciontechstartnewsRas Indo GroupFriweb TeknologiAmbamali CanadaOpen Ether PadOregon Farm Garden NewsAim TorontoThe Poisoned PawnResistance ManualPrediksi shiotogel4dAsalas Unlock AnimeFinasteridenMarians WomanArheonMPAPERMV Agusta of TampacheapshoesoutletonlinesRebeccaSommerVandelay ArmorGRFX Gaming PartyHouse of BeautyLearn MistakeProgram Studi Kebidanan UNISSULAFakultas Psikologi UNISSULAFKIP UNISSULABiro Administrasi Akademik UNISSULAPPG FKIP UNISSULALPPM UNISSULAOIA UNISSULAFakultas Teknologi Industri UNISSULAElektro UNISSULAFakultas Ilmu Keperawatan UNISSULAFakultas Ekonomi UNISSULAFBIK UNISSULAFKG UNISSULAFakultas Agama Islam UNISSULAProgram Doktor Ilmu Hukum UNISSULACilad UNISSULAgunung388gunung388gunung388scatter hitamslot viralidncashidncashidntogelaktortogelslot gacorslot gacorslot gacorotakudesuslot gacor hari inislot gacorslot demoscatter hitamslot zeusslot gacorscatter hitamscatter hitamslot gacorslot gacorslot77slot88slot gacor hari inisbobetslot onlineidncash slot onlineidncashidncashidncashidncash88idncash slotidncash88 slotidncash slot gacoridncashidncashhadiah tak terduga dari idncash warga surabaya menang 3 scatter hitam di mahjong wins 3menengok keseharian kampung durian yang warganya selalu mendapatkan scatter hitam di idncashpenyaluran bansos scatter hitam mahjong wins 3 di lampung berjalan lancar dengan bantuan idncashwarga jakarta menerima banjir kiriman scatter hitam dari bogor idncash memberikan apresiasiseorang sepuh di kampung dukuh bernama ki ampuh ajak elemen masyarakat desa berburu scatter hitam di idncashScatter Hitamseorang penambang emas di kalimantan menemukan serpihan scatter emas mahjong wins 3 di idncashpemuda di jakarta menerima penghargaan duta scatter hitam mahjong wins 3 di idncashlebih dari 4 tahun beroperasi idncash sudah menggandeng 788888 pemain mahjong ways 3 di jakarta meraih kemenanganidncash luncurkan crypto scatter hitam mahjong wins 3 untuk para pemain di semarangheboh koin jagat idncash pelopor scatter hitam jakarta
IRICHMahjong Ways IIIAgen SlotSitus SlotLink ALternatif LvonlineLvonline SitusFangtastic FreespinsSlot IDNSlot Tiger CopsPower Of OdinSlot Gampang CuanSitus SbobetBandar Saba SportsLvonline AplikasiSitus LvonlinelvonlineLvonline SlotLvonline KasinoLvonline BolaLvonline PokertogelhokTogelhokTogelhokSlotDaftar LvonlinePoker OnlineSlot ZeusNSOFT88Mahjong WinsScatter HitamSlot QrisLvoslotWild Bounty ShowdownTOGELHOKToto MacauCapcut88Slot ZeusNoLimit CityCMD SportsWBETSABA SportsCapcut88 Slot