ANKARA’DA BAZI AİLE SAĞLIĞI MERKEZLERİNE BAŞVURAN 18 YAŞ ÜSTÜ KİŞİLERİN TOPLUM SAĞLIĞI MERKEZLERİ HAKKINDA BİLGİ TUTUM ve MEMNUNİYETİ - CENTERS INFORMATION ATTITUDE and SATISFACTION about COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS in ANKARA

Sefer Aycan, Asiye Uğraş Dikmen, Enes Ahmet Güven, Asuman Tezel Kahraman, Erkan Büyükdemirci

Öz


Amaç: Bu çalışmada Ankara ilinde bazı aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran 18 yaş üstü kişilerin Toplum Sağlığı Merkezleri (TSM) hakkında bilgi tutum ve memnuniyetlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Ankara il merkezinde yer alan 6 birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna başvuran 18 yaş ve üzeri 1218 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle 37 soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %56.1 kadın, %43.9 erkektir. Araştırmaya katılanların %60.5 TSM’yi daha önce duymadığını belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların %81.3’ü TSM’nin nerde olduğunu bilmediğini belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların %88.9’u herhangi bir nedenden dolayı TSM ye başvurmadığını belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların %1.9’u TSM görevlilerinin kendisiyle görüşmeye geldiğini belirtmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanların bazı tanımlayıcı özelliklerine göre toplum sağlığı merkezlerini daha önce duyma durumlarına bakıldığında öğrenim durumunun artmasıyla anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Hiç okula gitmemiş kişilerin %7.1’i TSM’yi daha önce duyduğunu belirtirken öğrenim durumunun artmasıyla sıklığı artmış ve yüksekokul/üniversite mezunlarında %53 olmuştur.

Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda katılımcıların Toplum Sağlığı Merkezlerini ve faaliyetlerini çoğunlukla bilmedikleri g.rülmüştür. TSM’ler halkın kolay ulaşabileceği yerlerde olmalıdır. Halkın yaşantısının içinde olmalı, sağlığı geliştirici ve koruyucu sağlık hizmeti planları ve uygulamaları ile sosyal hayatın içine girmelidir. .ncü ve rehber görevini hissettirmelidir. Aynı zamanda sağlığa zarar verenlere karşı denetim ve izleme görevini hissettirmeli bunlarla ilgili yaptırımlar uygulayabilmeli bu konuda halka güven vermeli ve işbirliği yapmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Toplum Sağlığı Merkezi, sağlık hizmeti sunumu sağlık politikası

 

Abstract:

Objective: This study aimed to determine, knowledge, attitude and satisfaction of people overthe age of 18 admitted to some family health centers in Ankara about Community Health Centers.

Methods: The participants of this study are 1218 people over the age of 18 admitted to some family health centers in Ankara. We conducted face to face interviews using a questionnarie with 37 questions.

Results: 56.1% of the participants were female and 43.9% were male. Participants who have never heard name of CHC were 60.5%. 81.3% of participants did not know location of CHC and 88.9% did not visit CHC for any reason. 1.9% declared that CHC officials came to visit them. Statistically significant difference was found between educational status and status hearing name of CHC (p<0.05). 7.1% who have never attended school declared that they heard name of CHC, this frequency increased with educational status and participants who graduated from university was %53.

Conclusion: It is seen that the participants don’t know Community Health Centers and their services. Public should arrive CHC easily. CHC should be public nested with health care plans for protection and promotion. CHC have to collabrate with public for fulfillment of the missions.

Key Words: Community Health Center, Delivery health care, health policy,


Tam Metin:

ARTICLE 1

Referanslar


Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu 2012 Yılı Faaliyet

Raporu

http://www.thsk.gov.tr/dosya/birimler/strateji_db/d

okumanlar/faaliyet_raporu/2012_faaliyet_raporu.p

df

Son erişim tarihi: 18.12.2014

)Toplum Sağlığı Merkezlerinin Kurulması ve

Çalıştırılmasına Dair Yönerge

https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/dosya/1-

/h/tsmyonerge.pdf

Son erişim tarihi: 18.12.2014

T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık İstatistiği Yıllığı

www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/dosya/1-97020/h/saglikistatistik-

yilligi-2013.pdf

Son erişim tarihi: 18.12.2014

Aile Hekimliğinin Pilot Uygulandığı İllerde

Toplum Sağlığı Merkezleri Kurulması Ve

Çalıştırılmasına Dair Yönerge

http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/1-7259/ailehekimliginin-

pilot-uygulandigi-illerde-toplum-sagl-

.html

Son erişim tarihi: 18.12.2014

5258 Sayılı Aile Hekimliği Pilot Uygulaması

Hakkında Kanun

http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/1-7284/5258-

sayili-aile-hekimligi-pilot-uygulamasi-hakkinda-ka-

.html

Son erişim tarihi: 18.12.2014


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