BRUSELLOZ ve EKONOMİK YÜZÜ - ECONOMIC BURDEN of BRUCELLOSIS

Emrah Atay, Selma Metintaş

Öz


Bruselloz başlıca sığır, koyun, keçi, domuz ve köpek gibi hayvanlarda görülen bakteriyal bir hastalık olup  aynı zamanda infekte hayvan veya ürünleriyle temas sonucu insanlara bulaşabilen bir zoonozdur. Hastalık, Akdeniz ateşi ve Malta ateşi olarak da bilinmektedir. Dünya genelinde her yıl 500.000 yeni insan brusellozunun olduğu bildirilse de, bundan 26 kat kadar fazla enfekte birey olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Hastalık, Türkiye’nin de dahil olduğu  Akdeniz’e komşu Avrupa ülkeleri ile Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinde, Meksika ile Orta ve Güney Amerika’da, Hindistan ve Arap Yarımadasında hiperendemiktir Bruselloz için sürekli değişen epidemiyolojik verinin nedenleri arasında büyük oranda artan seyahatler, değişen sanitasyon koşulları, sosyoekonomik değişiklikler, politik nedenler ve illegal ithalat sayılabilir. Brusellozisin ekonomik etkisi hayvancılık sektörünün yönetimi ve  coğrafi faktörlere bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde brusellozis hayvancılık sektörünün bir problemi olmaktan çıkmıştır ve daha ziyade vahşi yaşam kaynaklı olgular yer almaktadır ancak orta-düşük gelirli ülkelerde brusellozis sıklıkla endemik olarak görülmekte ve başlıca hayvancılık sektörünü hedef almaktadır. Brusellozisin kontrol altına alındığı gelir düzeyi yüksek, gelişmiş ülkelerde genellikle yalnızca hayvancılık sektörüne yönelik önlemler öne çıkarken gelişmekte olan veya düşük gelirli ülkelerde maliyette olayın insan sağlığı boyutu da önemli yer almaktadır. Hayvancılık maliyetleri pazar fiyatları üzerinden kendini gösterirken, insan sağlığı ile ilgili kısım sağlık giderleri , iş gücü kaybı, ilgili mesleklerde çalışan kişilerde görülmesine bağlı kayıplar şeklinde çeşitlenmektedir. Brusellozisin ekonomik maliyetlerini doğru bir şekilde ortaya koyabilmek için kullanılacak farklı yöntemlerin teknik ve ekonomik değerlendirmesinin iyi yapılmış olması, etkilenecek sektör ve unsurların tam olarak ortaya konması gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Brusella, hastalık yükü, ekonomi

Abstract:

Brucellosis is a bacterial zoonosis which is seen in animals like sheep, goat, swine and dog and can be transmitted direct contact with them or their fluids, tissues and products. It is also known as Malta fever and Mediterranean fever. It is reported 500.000 new cases all over the World but the real number of infected population is estimated as 26 times of this number. The disease is seen as hyperendemic in some countries including Turkey, European countries around Mediterranean region, North Africa, Mesoamerica, South America, India and Arabian peninsula. Some of the causes of varied epidemiologic data about disease are travelling, changing sanitation conditions, socioeconomic differences, political structure, illegal imports. The impact of the disease on economy depends on manegement of livestock sector and geographical situations. Brucellosis is no longer a problem for livestock sector in developed countries and it is orginating from wild life but it is endemic in developing countries with middle or low income, and effects the livestock sector. The majority of prevention is focused on livestock in developing countries where the disease had restrained but the influence of  human effects the economy in developing countries. The economical effects of livestock usually occurs as increase in market prices and the economical outcomes of effecting human health occurs as health expenses, lobor loss. The technical and economical feasibility of procedures, and to specify the sectors or components is important to determine economical dimension of brucellosis

Keywords: Brucellosis, disease burden, economy


Tam Metin:

ARTICLE 8

Referanslar


Corbel MJ. Brucellosis in humans and animals: World Health Organization, World Organisation for Animal Health, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2006.

T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Zoonotik Hastalıklar Hizmet İçi Eğitim Modülü, https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/Zoonotik%20Hastaliklar%20Katilimci%20Kitabi.pdf [Internet]. 2011.

Kandemir Ö. Bruselloz Derleme. Türkiye Klinikleri. 2015;Inf Dis-Special Topics 2015;8(2).

Robinson A. Eşgüdümlü insan ve hayvan bruselloz sürveyans kılavuzu, Hayvansal Üretim ve Sağlık Şubesi FAO Tarım Departmanı. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Sağlık Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü; 2003.

Harding AL, Byers KB. Epidemiology of laboratory-associated infections. Biological Safety: American Society of Microbiology; 2006. p. 53-77.

Pappas G, Papadimitriou P, Akritidis N, Christou L, Tsianos EV. The new global map of human brucellosis. The Lancet infectious diseases. 2006;6(2):91-9.

Bosilkovski M, Dimzova M, Grozdanovski K. Natural history of brucellosis in an endemic region in different time periods. Acta clin croat. 2009;48(1):41-6.

Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ulusal Mikrobiyoloji Standartları Brusellozun Mikrobiyolojik Tanısı, http://mikrobiyoloji.thsk.saglik.gov.tr/Dosya/tani-rehberi/bakteriyoloji/UMS-B-MT-19-Bruselloz.pdf [Internet]. 2015.

Çetin E, Çoral B, Bilgiç A, Bilgehan E, Sipahioğlu Ü, Gürel M, et al. Türkiye’de insanda bruselloz insidansının saptanması. Doga-Turk J Med Sci. 1990;14:324-34.

Yüce A, Çavus SA. Türkiye’de Bruselloz: Genel bakış. Klimik derg. 2006;19(3):87-97.

Bruselloz İstatistik verileri [Internet]. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Zoonotik ve Vektörel Hastalıklar Daire Başkanlığı, https://www.thsk.gov.tr/component/k2/353-istatiksel-veriler/zoonotik-ve-vektorel-hastaliklar-daire-baskanligi-istatiksel-verileri.html. 2016.

McDermott J, Grace D, Zinsstag J. Economics of brucellosis impact and control in low-income countries. Rev Sci Tech. 2013;32(1):249-61.

İyisan A, Akmaz Ö, Gökçen Düzgün S, Ersoy Y, Eskiizmirliler S, Güler L, et al. Türkiye’de sığır ve koyunlarda Brucellosis’ in seroepidemiyolojisi. Pendik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg. 2000;31(1):21-75.

Yıllara Göre Brusella Tarama Ve Pozitif Vaka Sayıları, http://www.tarim.gov.tr/Konu/1016/Yillara-Gore-Brusella-Tarama-ve-Pozitif-Vaka-Sayilari [Internet]. T.C. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı.

Can MF. Türkiye'de Brusella Abortus Ve Brusella Melitensis Enfeksiyonlarından Kaynaklanan Finansal Kayıplar Ve Alternatif Brusella Kontrol Stratejilerinin Maliyet-Fayda Analizi, Doktora Tezi [Doktora Tezi]. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstütüsü: Ankara Üniversitesi; 2010.

Yurtalan S. Türkiye’deki Brucella abortus Hastalığı Kontrolünün Ekonomik Önemi. Pendik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg. 1999;30(2):35-41.

Mangen M, Otte J, Pfeiffer D, Chilonda P. Bovine brucellosis in sub-Saharan Africa: estimation of sero-prevalence and impact on meat and milk offtake potential. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United nations, Rome. 2002.

Kouba V. A method of accelerated eradication of bovine brucellosis in the Czech Republic. Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics). 2003;22(3):1003-12.

Zinsstag J, Schelling E, Roth F, Bonfoh B, De Savigny D, Tanner M. Human benefits of animal interventions for zoonosis control. Emerging infectious diseases. 2007;13(4):527.

Eltholth M, Hegazy Y, El‐Tras W, Bruce M, Rushton J. Temporal Analysis and Costs of Ruminant Brucellosis Control Programme in Egypt Between 1999 and 2011. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 2016.

Bittner A. An overview and the economic impacts associated with mandatory brucellosis testing in Wyoming cattle: Department of Administration and Information, Economic Analysis Division; 2004.

Roth F, Zinsstag J, Orkhon D, Chimed-Ochir G, Hutton G, Cosivi O, et al. Human health benefits from livestock vaccination for brucellosis: case study. Bulletin of the World health Organization. 2003;81(12):867-76.

Jelastopulu E, Bikas C, Petropoulos C, Leotsinidis M. Incidence of human brucellosis in a rural area in Western Greece after the implementation of a vaccination programme against animal brucellosis. BMC Public health. 2008;8(1):241.

Taşçı F. Gıda Kaynaklı Brucellosis ve Önemi. Uludag Univ. J. Fac. Vet. Med. (2004), 1-2-3: 137-142


Refback'ler

  • Şu halde refbacks yoktur.
lvonlineLvonline SlottogelhokTogelhokScatter HitamSlotDaftar LvonlineMahjong Wins 2Scatter HitamSlot QrisLvoslotWild Bounty ShowdownTOGELHOKToto MacauMahjong SlotCapcut88Slot DanaSlot ZeusSlot BonusNoLimit CityTogel OnlineSlot777Scatter Hitam MahjongSlot ThailandSlot Luar NegeriSitus Slot ThailandSlot VietnamSlot KambojaSBOBET LoginSlot77Slot Thailand GacorScatter Hitam Mahjong WaysCMD Sports
Bebas Bermain Game Mahjong Ways, Capcut88 Memberikan JackpotMahjong Ways Scatter Hitam Menjadi TrendingBom Meledak Di Sweet Bonanza x1000Mahjong Scatter Hitam Pola AmpuhKemenangan Mahjong Ways, Siapkan Rekeningmu Pasti PecahAnime Popeye Masuk Domain Mahjong Ways 2 Publik Di 2025Petir Rasengan Zeus Pecah Modal RecehPrediksi Tren Pola Scatter Hitam 2025Tips Investasi Bagi Pemula Siap-Siap Cuan Saldo Berserak Memuncak Scatter Hitam Di 2025Viral Guru Di Olympus Jalan Kaki Olympus - Olympus 1000 Usai Memberikan Maxwinhttps://ikm.smpn13-blampung.com/
Asalas | Unlock Anime, Manhwa & Donghua Like Never BeforeFinasteriden: Unlock the Secrets of the Movie World!Marians Woman: Celebrating Beauty Around the WorldArheon - Unveiling the Secrets of Food & Origins WorldwideMPAPER The Ultimate Destination for Anime & Manga FansMV Agusta of Tampa: Your Automotive News HubTech and Play: Your Hub for Technology, Gaming, and GadgetsRebeccaSommer : Stories & Cultures from Around the WorldVandelay Armor - Viral News and Global UpdatesGainesville Sun: Technology & Computers UnveiledGRFX Gaming Party Bus: Journey Through Gaming ErasLearn Mistake: Wisdom for a Better LifeHouse of Beauty: Celebrating the World's Most Beautiful WomenSports Hope Alive: Portal Olahraga DuniaWorld News TW - The Hottest Viral News & Global HeadlinesWriter Sujatha - Life Lessons & Struggles That Inspirehttps://128.199.185.186/https://143.198.89.74/https://165.227.47.178/https://170.64.208.214/https://170.64.192.239/https://46.101.102.216/LVONLINEtelegram lvonlinehttps://www.thecarbongenie.com/https://www.aievea-bijou.com/https://www.slashpolicy.com/https://www.benwestbeech.com/https://www.hh-bags.com/https://www.drupalforfacebook.org/https://www.lvonline.boats/https://www.lvoslot.com/https://www.lvobet.id/https://www.lvoslot.id/https://www.lvonline000.com/https://www.lvonline001.com/https://www.lvonline002.com/https://www.lvonline003.com/https://www.lvonline004.com/https://www.lvonline005.com/https://www.lvonline006.com/https://www.lvonline007.com/https://www.lvonline008.com/https://www.lvonline009.com/https://www.lvonline010.com/https://www.lvonlinepoker.com/https://www.lvonlinebola.com/https://www.lvonlinekasino.com/https://www.lvonlineslot.com/https://www.lvonline.io/https://www.lvonline.store/https://www.lvonline.online/https://www.situslvonline.us/situs bandar lvonlinehttps://146.190.97.83/https://143.198.209.134/https://188.166.246.204/https://167.172.83.179/https://togelhok.tv/https://www.togelhok.id/https://earthtoweb.com/https://www.elearningfacultymodules.org/https://www.how6youtoknowc.org/https://128.199.71.129/https://167.172.64.185/https://www.capcut88.com/https://www.capcut88.co/https://www.capcut88.vip/https://www.capcut88.org/https://www.capcut88.pro/https://www.towsonsmiles.com/https://www.campur88.com/https://www.campur88.org/https://www.campur88.work/https://www.campur88.xyz/https://www.campur88.lol/https://www.nagacampur.biz/https://www.nagacampur.club/https://www.nagacampur.co/https://www.nagacampur.me/https://www.nagacampur.xyz/https://www.nasicampur88.com/https://165.232.175.185/https://152.42.164.228/https://152.42.194.203/https://152.42.169.214/https://www.campurslot.com/https://www.campurslot.id/https://www.campurslot.co/https://www.campurslot.org/https://www.campurslot.homes/https://www.campurslot.design/Badan Lembaga Pendidikan Ilmu Komputer SubangUniversitas Negeri JeparaLembaga Universitas Kristen MaranthaSMP 3 Negri Nganjukhttps://iklanmalay.com/https://promobola.comhttps://kapsychologists.comhttps://propertycloudsite.comSattar777 NewsVR Slot Online NewsRuby888 Online Slot NewsBerita Global Klik Agenslot228Agen Sloto SG777 NewsGold Club SlotOnline NewsAzar Marra Kech NewsBerita Sidney dan MancanegaraBerita Seputar Sumsel dan DuniaBerita Rehabilitasi Judi OnlineBerita Link Gacor TerupdateItalian Tuition News UpdateWPJS Online NewsBerita Agen Slot RoyalThai Slot Online NewsAll Online Game NewsOnline Game News UpdateAsian Lotre NewsBerita Demo Dana SlotBerita Kalbar ProvLocanda della Maria NewsWye Valley NewsBerita Agen Slot1004Berita Agen Slot33Agen Slot399 NewsPlayboy Slot Online NewsSlot Online BB Slot NewsSlot Online 911 News365 Slot Online NewsEat Atlah Newsambamali canadaInfo Seputar Sepakbolacentre thoughtBerita Hiburanopen etherpadras indo groupresistance manualPrediksi Shiowe want real newsthe poisoned pawnindonesia reclaimed teakswift kennedy and copullip passionmy passion foraim torontoPublic FlashesFriweb TeknologiIngenious Gamersthe late show gardensGishPuppy Newsslot danaOregon Farm Garden NewsViral Pulse GlobalPromo Bola soccer Captivates The WorldKapsychologists World First The Science of Mental Health - Understanding Psychiatry: The Science of Mental HealthPropertyCloudSite How to Make Smarter Investments in Today’s MarketArnavichara Ultimate Guide Right Business SoftwareAuscare Disability A Comprehensive Guide to Retirement Homes Finding the Perfect Place to Enjoy Your Golden YearsSeries Mp4 The Future of Entertainment Streaming and Downloadable Video ExplainedAlogirlxinh How to Create a Successful Personal Page or Blog in 2024dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787dewa787bimoin88bima138jumpajpjumpajpbalijituBalijituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituplayjituihokibethttps://www.925lms.com/https://www.mobiliars.org/https://www.squashparkwieliczka.pl/https://mok.edu.kz/https://www.mware.cloud/https://www.facilitiescoolingandheating.com.au/https://www.krillpay.ng/https://www.scenarioaulongcourt-archives.com/https://www.autoriaestudio.com.br/http://iventure.hk/PMA/https://apexvisas.com/https://www.jeanantoine.be/https://hirondelle-seychelles.com/https://finance.andrekb.com/https://www.l-a.love/https://ad2f.fr/https://capcut88.agcasigorta.com/https://portal.ubk.ac.id/pmb/website/Bebas Bermain Game Mahjong Ways, Capcut88 Memberikan JackpotMahjong Ways Scatter Hitam Menjadi TrendingBom Meledak Di Sweet Bonanza x1000Mahjong Scatter Hitam Pola AmpuhKemenangan Mahjong Ways, Siapkan Rekeningmu Pasti PecahAnime Popeye Masuk Domain Mahjong Ways 2 Publik Di 2025Petir Rasengan Zeus Pecah Modal RecehPrediksi Tren Pola Scatter Hitam 2025Tips Investasi Bagi Pemula Siap-Siap Cuan Saldo Berserak Memuncak Scatter Hitam Di 2025Viral Guru Di Olympus Jalan Kaki Olympus - Olympus 1000 Usai Memberikan Maxwinhttps://ikm.smpn13-blampung.com/
Ingenious GamersViral Pulse GlobalCentre ThoughtWe Want Real NewsPublic FlashesDaftarJudiIndonesia ReClaimed TeakGishPuppy News24h NewspaperMagazine LifeThe GalleonLPM - Lembaga Penjaminan MutuNEB NOTESProdi Akuntansi Univesitas Islam LamonganWonderworldwaterparkUniversidad Autonoma Metropolitana AzcapotzalcoGenero y reconfiguracion socialDepartamento de SociologíaUAM Azcapotzalco | Coordinación de Extensión UniversitariaTIEMPO UAMColoquio Internacional VisualizaciónUPT Puskesmas Tanjung SelorKaisiadoriu zinios informacinis portalasINICIOSenturia Vuon LaiFundacion RLRFundacion RLRTerkini Berita IndoTien PhuocCentro Social da ParoquiaKaisiadoriu zinios informacinis portalasGuia de la ConstrucciontechstartnewsRas Indo GroupFriweb TeknologiAmbamali CanadaOpen Ether PadOregon Farm Garden NewsAim TorontoThe Poisoned PawnResistance ManualPrediksi shiotogel4dTerkini Berita IndoLiputan Media IndonesiaDunia Dalam CeritaLintas CakrawalaTribun Warta KitaIndo Akar AbadiIndojas TipsSokPaten InfoJejak Pagi NusantaraKabar Dunia WartawanBerita Kalbar ProvBerita Sumsel ProvAsalas Unlock AnimeFinasteridenMarians WomanArheonMPAPERMV Agusta of TampacheapshoesoutletonlinesRebeccaSommerVandelay ArmorGRFX Gaming PartyHouse of BeautyLearn Mistakedwi cahyo nugroho dibantu dukun kongosolusi terbaik imlek 2025 meraih maxwin aktortogelrekomendasi game terbaik di aktortogelkesaksian pemain aktortogel anti rungkadmenanti tanpa kepastian menang besar aktortogelrahasia orang tua sederhana jutawan aktortogeltukang bakso jadi jutawan maxwin petir 1000xviral cowok diputusin dapat maxwin aktortogelcinta semalam jackpot aktortogel5 menit main sweet bonanza x1000 langsung menang 300 jutagebrakan awal tahun dari gates of gatot kaca x1000raih profit maksimal modal kecil menang besar di sugar rush x1000rayakan keseruan bermain mahjong ways 2 dengan putaran turbo mode ontips jitu profit besar di mahjong wins 3 4 simbol scatter hitamcuan cepat main mahjong ways 2 dengan pola putaran naik turunkisah bahagia di bulan januari dari pemain sweet bonanza x1000menang besar modal receh bukan mimpi di gates of olympus x1000princess starlight hadirkan kemenangan maksimal dengan pola matematika bintang 3raih cuan besar mahjong wins 3 adakan event jackpot ganda di gunung388kisah pengemis hebat main olympus aktortogel profit besarkuli jenius penguasa dunia bermain aktortogelmantan tidak tahu saya jutawan aktortogelmenemukan situs miliyader aktortogel untuk imlek nantiperang dewa olympus maxwin aktortogelanak merantau jutawan aktortogeliapa sangka mantan tidak tahu saya jadi jutawan di aktortogelkisah cinta serasi bermain aktortogel hingga maxwinrahasia terbongkar pembantuku lebih kaya karena maxwin di aktortogelbocah jadi bos anak kecil ini jadi jutawan di aktortogelbeli pajero sport baru setelah maxwin di sugar rush x1000bitcoin meroket di susul tingkat kemenangan mahjong wins 3nikmati cuan besar tanpa rasa ragu di gates of olympus x1000rasakan kemenangan besar di wisdom of athena x1000saldo meroket dalam 5 menit setelah bermain mahjong ways 2kunci sukses trik rumus matematika pada mahjong waysmenang besar bukan cuma mimpi di sweet bonanza x1000mengenal pola rahasia mode turbo on pada mahjong wins 3princes starlight jadi permainan pilihan utama warga bandungraih kemenangan tertinggi ribuan titik jackpot gunung388