Mazi İle Modernizm Arasında Muhafazakar Düşünce

Uğur Can YILDIZAL

Öz


Özet: Mazi ve modernizm kavramları, muhafazakar düşüncenin gündeminde aktif biçimde yer alan iki önemli kavramdır. İçerisinde mazi kavramını ihtiva etmeyen bir muhafazakarlık düşünmek çok anlamsız olur. Dolayısıyla modernlik meselesine de yaklaşırken; meseleyi metafizik bir metottan ziyade, diyalektik bir metotla yaklaşarak çözmek gerekir. Meseleyle ilgili, muhafazakarlığın kendini en sarih biçimde gösterdiği İngiltere’ye baktığımızda da bu kavramların birbirinden ayrı alınamayacak derecede bir bütünlük oluşturduğunu görebiliriz. Modernizm kavramına baktığımızda ise, bu kavramın muhafazakar düşünceyi ikiye böldüğünü söyleyebiliriz. Bir tarafta aşırılığa kaçabilen fikirleriyle muhafazakarlar, diğer tarafta ise bu konuya daha mutedil yaklaşan çağdaş muhafazakarlar dediğimiz mutedil kanadın olduğunu görebiliriz. Bu açıklamalardan soru akıllarda iki soru belirecektir: Mazi kavramı ve ona duyulan bağlılık, modernleşmeye engel midir? Hem geçmişe bağlı kalıp; hem modernleşebilmek mümkün müdür? Bu problemlere cevap bulabilmek için meseleyi klasikler üzerinden okuyabilmemiz gerekiyor. Meseleyi ele alırken soruna mukayeseli ve interdsipliner bir anlayışla yaklaşmak, meseleyi daha iyi kavramaya yardımcı olacaktır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mazi, Modernizm, Muhafazakar, Çağdaş, Reaksiyoner


Tam Metin:

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Referanslar


Viereck, Peter; Conservatism From John Adams To Churchill, Canada 1956

Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi; Huzur, İstanbul 2018

Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi, Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2018

Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi, Beş Şehir, İstanbul 2018

Pamuk, Orhan; Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık, İstanbul 2019

Pamuk, Orhan; Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın, İstanbul 2018

Topçu, Nurettin; Yarınki Türkiye, İstanbul 2018

Topçu, Nurettin; Kültür Ve Medeniyet, İstanbul 2018

Bora, Tanıl; Cereyanlar, İstanbul 2017

Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, C.5, İstanbul 2003


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